![]() ![]() Using reverse engineering to rebuild engines or recreate hard-to-find parts can make cars from the 1920s through the 1950s drivable again. The business could use certain reverse engineering techniques to create this digital design file.Īmong auto restoration specialists, reverse engineering is sometimes employed to recreate the designs of engines and auto body parts for older vehicles. Through reverse engineering, companies can regain their lost designs and create archives of their product legacy.Įven if the company still has their paper blueprints, they may want to create a digital version of them to make the plans easier to access and use. Consequently, these older products may be based on long-lost paper blueprints. For example, a small company that has been in businesses for more than 40 years may have manufactured numerous products before the days of computer-aided design and digital file storage. Often, there will be no way to contact the original manufacturer, as the company may no longer be in business.Ĭompanies sometimes use reverse engineering to regain design data on their own long-discontinued products. ![]() With some older products that have not been manufactured for 20 years or more, the original 2D drawings are no longer available. In some cases, the only way to obtain the design of an original product is through reverse engineering. Reverse engineering also enables you to develop components that bridge the new and the old, allowing users of older equipment to connect their devices to modern computing equipment. If an old piece of computer equipment had functions that have since been lost amid the subsequent changes in technology, reverse engineering allows manufacturers to rediscover these formulas and bring them up to date. The firms often reverse engineer old electronics for the sake of continuity. If the manufacturer is still in business, they might no longer offer the part. Frequently, the products in question will come from manufacturers that have since gone out of business. Therefore, the challenge is to gain a working knowledge of the original design by disassembling the product piece-by-piece or layer-by-layer.Ĭompanies often use reverse engineering on old electronic components, such as discontinued printed circuit boards (PCBs) and connecting cards. However, you often have limited knowledge about the engineering methods that went into creating the product. The reverse engineering process is named as such because it involves working backward through the original design process. Companies often use this approach when purchasing a replacement part from an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is not an option. The reverse engineering process enables you to determine how a part was designed so that you can recreate it. Often, reverse engineering involves deconstructing individual components of larger products. Reverse engineering, sometimes called back engineering, is a process in which software, machines, aircraft, architectural structures and other products are deconstructed to extract design information from them. ![]()
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![]() Smith reached out the next day to apologize to Packer. That account has been disputed by reporting in Variety. The Academy has stated that Smith was asked to leave, but refused. “I immediately went to the Academy leadership that was on site and I said: ‘Chris Rock doesn’t want that,’ I said: ‘Rock has made it clear that he does not want to make a bad situation.'” “It happened right before the Best Actor award,” Packer said. Packer also said that he was informed the Academy wanted to remove Smith from the ceremony, though he was not part of that conversation. ![]() Rock was apparently “dismissive” of the police offer and said he was “fine.”ĭaniel Radcliffe Is ‘Already Dramatically Bored’ Of Conversation About Will Smith Slap We will go get him right now, you can press charges, we can arrest him.'” And so they came into my office and they were laying out very clearly what Chris’ rights were. “The LAPD came and needed to talk to Chris. “I made that clear, like, ‘Rock, you tell me, whatever you want to do, brother,'” Packer said. He was immediately in joke mode, but you could tell that he was very much still in shock. “And he looked at me and he goes: ‘I just took a punch from Muhammad Ali.’ It’s exactly what he said, as only Chris can, you know. “I said: ‘Did he really hit you?’” he recalled, asking Rock. xe9E2cFo8Nīackstage, Packer was there to meet Rock as he walked off after presenting the award for Best Documentary. “The LAPD made it clear: ‘We will do whatever you want us to do, and one of the options is that we will go and arrest him right now.'”ĮXCLUSIVE: #Oscars producer Will Packer tells what happened behind the scenes after actor Will Smith slapped host Chris Rock live on stage. Talking about the goings on behind-the-scenes, Packer revealed that LAPD officers were ready to arrest Smith. Oscars Producer Will Packer Details How LAPD Were Ready To Arrest Will Smith After Slapping Chris Rock ![]() All of that was just – I never felt so immediately devastated like I did in that moment.” He added, “But my heart at that point was just in my stomach, because of everything about it and what it represented and what it looked like and who was involved. Not like this.’ But I’ve got people, everybody’s still in my ear, you know, saying: ‘OK, what are we doing on camera two? Is he still up there? Are we doing the best documentary category?’ And Chris was keeping his head when everybody was losing theirs.” “I remember thinking: ‘Oh no, no no, not like this. “Once I saw Will yelling at the stage, was such vitriol,” Packer said. ![]() ![]() “I thought it was a bit, like everybody else,” he revealed.ĮXCLUSIVE: #Oscars producer Will Packer tells Good Morning America about the frenetic aftermath of actor Will Smith slapping host Chris Rock live on stage on Hollywood’s biggest night. On Thursday, producer Will Packer sat down with “Good Morning America” to talk about the moment during Sunday night’s ceremony when Will Smith smacked Chris Rock.Ĭhris Rock Addresses Will Smith Oscars Controversy For First Time At Comedy Show: ‘I Am Still Processing’ The producer of this year’s Oscars was as shocked as everyone else. ![]() ![]() Now, a more thorough look at the best bean-to-cup espresso machines on the market today: 1. 11 best bean-to-cup coffee machines at a glanceġ1 best bean-to-cup coffee machines in detail If you want to play with milk texture and try your hand at latte art, you’ll prefer a quality manual steam wand with as little automation as possible.īefore we discuss them in detail, let’s take a quick look at the 11 best bean-to-cup coffee machines we’ve reviewed. Some machines do it all themselves, which is convenient but it kind of puts you at the mercy of the machine. Machines vary in how much control they’ll give you over milk frothing. Texturized milk is a huge part of lattes, espressos, and similar coffee drinks. Which one you prefer ultimately comes down to how much work you want to do for your coffee, and how much you’re willing to pay for extra convenience. For the most part, you get what you pay for. For a truly elite model you’re likely looking at $1,000-$2,000. The high-end ones tend to cost several hundreds of dollars. Some bean-to-cup coffee makers are incredibly inexpensive. You’ll see that these units can range widely in terms of cost. You’re always going to get some noise from a milk frother, so focus on the grinding and brewing here. You want to look for a machine that operates as quietly as possible. If your unit’s bean-grinding mechanism sounds like a loud screaming demon out of a horror movie, chances are neither you nor any guests you might have over will be able to relax. Look for models with as many self-cleaning features as possible. Models that offer automatic cleaning features or clean themselves internally at the press of a button can save you a lot of time scooping out coffee residue from the innards of the machine and reassembling it again. ![]() If you have to clean everything by hand on a regular basis, you are giving yourself more work to do, and that’s exactly what you’re trying to avoid with automated high-end coffee makers. You don’t want your coffee maker to become a full-time frustration. Cleaning and maintenanceĮase of cleaning and maintenance speaks to a coffee machine’s overall convenience. positioned at the back), the less often you’ll want to fill it up. One thing to consider: The more difficult a tank is to access (e.g. ![]() How many coffees do you want to make before you have to fill up the reservoir again? Some models have a much smaller capacity, and others can keep you going for days on end. What to look for in a bean-to-cup coffee machine Tank capacity You might be able to do this with a hand grinder, but that can be a lot of work, which is why plenty of people turn to a machine instead.Ī whole bean coffee maker can speed up the process while attempting to maintain “barista quality.” As we’ll see, some machines have more success at this than others. When making espresso, you want to grind them until they are almost a fine powder. The fineness of the grind can also make a big difference. You just load up the best espresso beans you can find, and the machine takes it from there. (© Marco Verch | Creative Commons)Ī coffee maker that grinds and brews can ensure that your beans are ground and extracted quickly, before this happens. You want to leave coffee beans whole until as close to brewing time as possible. The longer you wait between grinding the beans and brewing with them, the more time they have to oxidize, which can diminish your coffee’s flavor. Of all the factors that can impact the taste of coffee, the freshness of the coffee grounds is among the most important. What is a bean-to-cup coffee machine?īean-to-cup coffee machines grind coffee beans just before making your espresso with them. This guide will take you through all the best bean-to-cup machines, how they work, and what you need to watch for when shopping for one. ![]() ![]() ![]() However, he was captured and trapped in the Underdark before he could get home. Sort of a jedi-esque holy roller (haha pun intended) who's a member of the city watch who received word his mother is deathly ill. The concept is that he's a lawful good, by the book guy. Flaw: Humble and Flaw: Not humble both work fine. You are the chosen one of chosen ones, gifted from birth under auspicious circumstances (You are a being of blessed heritage, chosen by the light and guided by the heavens). In terms of story, try going for as spectacularly special snowflake as you can get away with. If that doesn't appeal to you try channeling your inner Optimus Prime. Play yourself as an insufferable goody-two shoes, giving out theological and ethical lessons even to the party paladin. Twinned spell is great for buffs with a bigger party, and quicken spell is a good choice also. Don't expect your build to go past levels 14-16 though. So you're looking at either Sorc 3 / Lock 17 or Lock 3 / Sorc 17, roughly speaking. ![]() The level 6 searing venegeance ability allows you to throw a big middle finger at anybody knocking you to 0 HP once per day, and at level 10 you hand out Temp HP like candy if nobody has taken the inspiring leader feat. What is the makeup of your party? Lacking in casters would probably mean you should stop at warlock 2 and keep going with sorc levels, lacking in warriors means the opposite, going for just a little sorcerer and focusing on bladelock. Look for a way to get bless as well, bless is fantastic.įrom there go for your 2 levels in warlock, getting you 2 invocations (thanks to sacred flame + radiant soul you don't have to go with agonizing blast, though it is the best damage wise), 2 short rest 1st level spells per day, resistance to radiant damage and two free cantrips. ![]() Starting as level 1 Favored soul gives you good weapon and armor profs as well as proficiency in Con saves, which is a big deal. Throw a big middle finger to your DM and play undying light lock / shadow monk. I think he's looking for some off healer help. My DM wants me to play an Aasimar Favored Soul, but after seeing the Light, Dark & Underdark, he said I should throw in some of Undying Light Patron Warlock. So where do I go from here? Do you stay caster and hang in the back throwing spells or perhaps go the Bladelock route, but grab Pact of the Tome for more cantrips (Greenflame Blade & Booming Blade)? Any and all advice is welcome. For RP reasons, my Clint Eastwood build posted on here was unplayable. For me to really get into the character, I've got to have some good story. I'm also hurting on the concept a little. Here's what I have so far:Īasimar Favored Soul 1 (Planning on Warlock 1 next)Įquipment: Chain Shirt, Shield & Dagger (we start with nothing, but found this) We start at level 1 with the standard point buy. As this is my first caster type (I typically stick to S&B Fighters), how in the world would I optimize this to keep up with the melee folks? The goal is to build a really, really good guy who's going to try and survive the Underdark. We have a party of 6 but only 1 cleric so far. I'm playing an Aasimar Favored Soul, but after seeing the Light, Dark & Underdark, my DM said I should throw in some of Undying Light Patron Warlock. See below for an update on planning this guy out and some perhaps less than optimized choices I've run into. We've got a great concept for him and at level 2, I'm already really attached to this character. Update: I'm loving the Warlock/Favored Soul. ![]() ![]() ![]() This synth served me very well and still to this day i love it the most. Virtual Studio Technology (VST) Plugins (Windows and macOS) VST is a software interface standard that allows you to. This one i use the most, it's 249$ for the starter edition + 60$ for the analog FM extension. Great synth, i usually use just the presets on this one as they are good enough, but you can do some unique things as well with it The link to the free download can be found at the bottom of the page. Here you get the direct link (from different filehoster) or a torrent download. Synth that is closely modeled on the Yamaha DX7, pretty complex, has lots of possibilities Here you can download FL STUDIO 12 for free On this page you will find information about FL STUDIO 12 and how you can download the software for free. Can someone help me out This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. My problem is that I cant a download link for it and I dont want to use fl studio 20. Moddeled after the Ensoniq SQ-80, this is the most 80s synth of all that i tried, i usually use it for a fat aggressive bass tone. FL Studio 12.5. I used to use fl studio 12 and I decided I want to get back to using it. Also look around on google for the gold bank, it contains lots of presets that are great for Synthwave Chapter 12, Branding, Promotion, and Marketing, will help you learn about developing your. No other DJ software supports more control formats and is as committed to 3rd party controller support as Deckadance. Create production-quality music with FL Studio Joshua Au-Yeung. Modelled on the Clavia Nord Lead 2 Red Synth, it's a really powerfull synth for being free. Control Deckadance using your mouse, keyboard, midicontroller, timecoded vinyl and or CD system. Download FL Studio 12.0. We are also proud to remind customers that FL Studio 12 carries on our Lifetime Free Updates policy into the 17th year. If you want to know what i'm talking about you can check this post i made some weeks ago explaining it: sure to follow me to get all my latest tutorials for FL Studio 12, like this one where i give away 2 kick drum samples and explain how to make them sound big: -(Free) Synth 1 by ichiro toda We are excited to announce that FL Studio 12 is now available for download. ![]() Here's 5 of the most essential VST plugins you will need to make Synthwave music or any type of 80s inspired Electronic Music. ![]() ![]() *** Please note that kids count as adults for Park Sleep and Fly packages, due to space requirements on shuttles the hotel has to count each child as an extra person ***īest Western O'Hare North/Elk Grove Village hotel is proud that their services have been described as fast, detailed, and efficient, and they guarantee their guests that every stay will be a pleasant and relaxing experience. Guests' vehicles are monitored with video surveillance. Hotel guests are treated to a multitude of amenities, including a full hot deluxe breakfast, 24-hour fitness center, complete with Bow-Flex equipment, computer center, hotel bar and lounge, business conference and meeting rooms, free high speed wireless internet, laundry facilities, sofa beds, in-room safes, and Serta Perfect Sleeper mattresses.įor guests' convenience, the hotel offers a Park, Sleep, and Fly package, which includes one night's stay, 7 to 14 days of parking, and shuttle service to and from the airport. Located conveniently just about nine miles from Chicago O'Hare International Airport, and minutes from all of the popular attractions of the downtown area, the 125 modern, comfortable, and spacious guest rooms are the perfect retreat for families and business guests who want the very best. Located conveniently just about nine miles from Chicago O'Hare International Airport, and minutes from all of the popular attractions of the downtown area, the 125 modern, co. Three levels of parking are available, from rooftop spots to premium, covered parking on the first floor of the garage, as well as second and third level covered-parking. There is a $2.00 charge per person round trip for Shuttle. Stationed right by OHare, PreFlight Airport Parking allows travelers to stow their rides for long or short durations. Providing shuttles from 7:00AM to 11:00OPM. The Best Western O'Hare North/Elk Grove Village is dedicated to providing an exceptional start and finish to your trip! The lot has 24-hour video surveillance. ![]() Take advantage of everything the Comfort Inn O'Hare has to offer and book a ParkSleepFly reservation today. Tiffany's Restaurant (on-site), Sunrise Grill & Catering, Dunkin' Donuts, Chipotle Mexican Grill, LongHorn Steakhouse, IHOP, Steak 'n Shake Tiffany's Restaurant (on-site), Sunrise Grill & Cat. Uncovered Self Rooftop Parking is on the 4th level rooftop and Covered Self Parking is on floors 2 and 3 only. To book 1st floor parking, please visit PreFlight's listing for 'Premium Covered Self Parking.The Comfort Inn O'Hare is located just a few minutes from Chicago's world famous O'hare Airport and serves as a great option for travelers seeking a comfortable hotel stay.Īmenities the hotel has to offer include complimentary airport shuttle service, extended on-site parking, WiFi internet, gym, on-site restaurant amongst many others.ĭining options in and around the hotel include: PreFlight ORD is a four-story self park garage. This listing is for those looking to reserve Uncovered Self Rooftop Parking on the 4th level rooftop or Covered Self Parking on floors 2 & 3 ONLY. The shuttle service is available 24/7 Additional Info JAX Parking Garage Construction - We recommend arriving 120 minutes before departure to navigate parking, check-in and getting through security. ![]() Shuttle driver will provide you with instructions for shuttle pickup upon your return. Shuttles run every 7 - 12 minutes, 24 hours a day, 7 days week. ONLY Customers with a reservation for 'Premium Covered Self Park' can proceed to park on the 1st Floor. project that added a new terminal building, concourses, parking, and customs facility. Uncovered Self Rooftop Parking is on the 4th level rooftop and Covered Self Parking is on floors 2 and 3 only. Plus the bars for pre-flight entertainment aren't as crowded. PreFlight ORD is a four-story self park garage. ![]() Show your reservation receipt to the lot attendant if the full sign is posted. Keep the ticket and show it and your reservation to the cashier in the lobby upon your return. To enter get a ticket from the entry station and scan that ticket to get to the upper floors. Please arrive at the lot 15 minutes prior to the time you want to be at your airport terminal. The parking lot and your vehicle is accessible 24/7 Arrival Info ![]() ![]() The pro version includes everything and is a subscription for $9.99 per year, or the Perpetual License for $48. The normal version has most everything accessible except commercial use, perfect verification, and checking for silent data corruption. FastCopy is a lightweight software designed to be a quick copy/delete file manager capable of copying and deleting Unicode along with MAXPATH (260byte) pathname files. How to Copy the Path of a File or a Folder to the Clipboard.How to Protect Files and Folders from Being Deleted.The operation is smooth because MFC is not utilized, making it only from Win32 API. Include/Exclude Filter (UNIX Wildcard style) can be specified. I'm worried about permissions and uid/gid, since they have to be preserved in the copy (I know rsync does this). Out of habit I'd use rsync, however I wonder if there's much point, and if I should rather use cp. Read/Write performance is near the limit of the device. 336 I have to copy a large directory tree, about 1.8 TB. ![]() Veeam Backup & Replication supports Fast Clone for the following types of backup repositories: Linux server. Same HDD: Using a big buffer, reading until the buffer becomes full, and writing in bulk.īecause Read/Write doesn´t use the cache of the OS at all, other processes (applications) do not become burdensome. Data blocks are copied only when files are modified. Portable version is also available.Īutomatically, after whether the copy origin and copy destinations are HDD according to the same physical HDD or are judged, it operates as follows ĭiff HDD: Reading and writing are done with multi-threading in parallel. FastCopy is a lightweight software designed to be a quick copy/delete file manager capable of copying and deleting Unicode along with MAX_PATH (260byte) pathname files. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() “We’re not showing it because it’s an old book, but because it is as relevant today as ever,” he said of the collection of timeless plays. Visitors will have access to interactive material including digital animation, allowing them to flip through the First Folio, he said. There are now only 235 known copies globally, and this is just the second one to come to Canada. 15 to March 22, along with copies of three subsequent folios.Īnthony Kiendl, CEO of the gallery, said one of the collections is on loan from Austin, Texas, and another is from the Legislative Library of British Columbia. Published in 1623, the First Folio has become one of the most desirable books around the world. UBC Library digitizes William Shakespeares First Folio ACRL 2023 early bird registration ends January 20 UC-San Diego Library launches 20222027 Strategic. The folio will first be exhibited at the Vancouver Art Gallery, from Jan. Staff are also learning about the best ways for students to access the treasured book, through procedures gleaned from the University of Toronto and the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C. ![]() With high heat incoming, fewer than 400 of B.C.’s free air conditioners have been installed.Different departments at the university already are planning a digital project around the book, including a virtual reality version. As part of UBCs mandate there will be public access to the book. Future of vendors uncertain as clock ticks down on Vancouver’s DTES Market Adding a First Folio to the UBC Library collection represents a milestone in terms of our development as both a library and as a university.‘Could have been catastrophic’: Video shows drunk driver swerving on B.C.George Vernon Akrigg, U.B.C's First Shakespeare Folio, UBC Librarian Sous Fonds. Fiery heart on Tofino beach video fans flames of anger 13 West, The Shakespeare First Folio: The History of the Book, 2:160. ![]() ![]() Wheezing pedestrians groped their way around the city’s neighborhoods and tried not to slip on the greasy black ooze that coated sidewalks. Many found the effort futile and simply abandoned their cars.Ĭonductors holding flashlights walked in front of London’s iconic double-decker buses to guide drivers down city streets. ![]() Even during the middle of the day, drivers turned on their headlights and hanged their heads out car windows to inch ahead through the thick gloom. Flights were grounded and trains cancelled. For five days, the Great Smog paralyzed London and crippled all transportation, except for the London Underground train system.īecause of poor visibility, boat traffic on the River Thames came to a halt. The smog was so dense that residents in some sections of the city were unable to see their feet as they walked. The noxious, 30-mile-wide air mass, teeming with acrid sulfur particles, reeked like rotten eggs-and it was getting worse every day. The temperature inversion prevented London’s sulfurous coal smoke from rising, and with nary a breeze to be found, there was no wind to disperse the soot-laden smog. London Fog Becomes London Smogįog, combined with smoke to produce smog, was nothing new in London, but this particular “pea souper” quickly thickened into a poisonous stew unlike anything the city had ever experienced.Ī high-pressure weather system had stalled over southern England and caused a temperature inversion, in which a layer of warm air high above the surface trapped the stagnant, cold air at ground level. But within a day, it became impossible to ignore the unfolding crisis. Nonetheless, Londoners went about their business with typical British reserve, ignoring the foul air as much as possible. Smoky, diesel-fueled buses had recently replaced the city’s electric tram system, adding to the toxic brew. Within a few hours, however, the fog began to turn a sickly shade of yellowish brown as it mixed with thousands of tons of soot pumped into the air by London’s factory smokestacks, chimneys and automobiles. Paul’s Cathedral, London Bridge and other city landmarks. A wintry cold snap had gripped the British capital for weeks, and as Londoners awoke, coal fireplaces were stoked in homes and businesses across the city to take the chill from the early morning air.Īs the day progressed, a veil of fog-not unusual in a city famous for its cool, misty weather-began to enshroud Big Ben, St. Status Yellow ice and low temperature warnings are in place for the whole country.Clear skies dawned over London on December 5, 1952. Bitterly cold with lowest temperatures of -5 to -2 degrees in a light northerly breeze. There will be some wintry showers of sleet and snow, mainly across east Leinster with some lying snow possible. Tonight, treacherous conditions are forecast with a severe frost setting in quickly after dark along with some icy stretches. However, after-dark showers of sleet and snow will move into parts of the east with highest temperatures of just 1 to 5 degrees, in light northerly or variable breezes. Sunny spells will follow, as wintry showers become confined to northern coastal counties. ![]() Latest environmental and climate change news in County WaterfordĪn icy start is expected today (December 8) with black ice and patches of freezing fog leading to hazardous travel conditions.Īccording to Met Éireann, well scattered showers will continue to sink southwards this morning, turning wintry in parts with a light dusting of snow on some lower levels. Waterford Live Met Eireann Weather Forecast ![]() ![]() Find the latest Waterford news, sport, business, death notices, entertainment and more.Don't miss any of the breaking news in Waterford updated throughout the day. ![]() ![]() It is the 3,952 m tall Yu Shan located in the central mountain region. The upright yellow triangle on the map represents the highest point of Taiwan. It has over 200 peaks exceeding 3,000 m in elevation. As observed on the physical map of Taiwan, the Chung-yang Shan range (central) dominates the island. km.Ībout two-thirds of Taiwan is a rugged mountain landscape. The main island of the country covers an area of 35,808 sq. ![]() The EIC authorities were impressed by his skills, and in 1717 they appointed him to become the Commander of the Bombay.Taiwan is an island country located at the western edge of the Pacific Ocean. He made frequent trips to Southeast and East Asia and traded out of Canton, China, sailing as far as Nagasaki, Japan. After that, he went out on his own as a free agent merchant mariner and privateer, scouring the seas for opportunities, based out of the port of Surat (Gujarat). He was briefly pressed into military service by the EIC during Child's War (1686-90), the Company's ill-fated contest against the Mughal Empire. In 1688, he arrived to Bombay, then the main British base in India, and indeed all of Asia. In his book, Hamilton recounts his early years as privateer off of the Barbary Coast and the West Indies. Alexander Hamilton, who spent his time there from the year 1688 to 1723, trading and travelling, by sea and land, to most of the countries and islands of commerce and navigation, between the cape of Good-hope, and the island of Japon, 2 vols. The present map appeared in the first edition of his highly entertaining and informative memoir of his time in Asia, written while he was in retirement in Scotland, A New Account of the East Indies: being the observations and remarks of Capt. He spent the years 1688 to 1723 largely based out of India, but often sailing throughout the Indian Ocean, Southeast and East Asia. 1688 - 1733) was a Scottish adventurer, merchant, privateer and pirate-hunter. Hokkaido is partially depicted, far distant from the northern tip of Honshu and is labelled as The Coast of Eso unknown. Turing to Japan, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu are easily identifiable to the modern observer, although Hamilton makes a mistake common to many contemporary (Shi cities are labelled, such as Nanguesaak (Nagasaki), Osacca (Osaka) and, of course Jedo (Yedo, modern Tokyo), which is pictographically represented. Indeed, during this period the Joseon Dynasty of Korea absolutely forbade Westerners from visiting their country, making it one of the last major coastal nations to remain an almost complete enigma to Europeans. Korea is shown in partial outline, seemingly as a peninsula, and is labelled as 'Corea unknown'. Taiwan is labelled a 'Formosa I', while the city of Taoyuan is labelled as 'Teywan'. Further north still, is labelled 'Chequian' (Zhejiang) with 'Limpo' (Ningbo) and 'Xantung' (Shandong), while 'Nankin' (Nanking) appears in the interior. Further north, is Fujian, labelled here as 'Foquin', which features the port of 'Amoy'. ![]() China's coasts aresouthern Guangdong, labelled here as 'Quantung', northwards, with the 'Canton R.' and 'Maccoa' (Macao) labelled, along with the old Portuguese names for various coastal features. The large quarter compass rose is a signature feature of manuscript sea charts, such as those done by the Thames School. The coastlines are delineated in a somewhat stylized manner, with major ports and cities of interest labelled, while the interior is mostly left intentionally blank. The map is of a very unusual style that was seemingly influenced by the sea charts made by the 'Thames School' of cartographers in London who operated in the second half of the 17th Century and were closely associate with the EIC (as a long time EIC affiliate Hamilton was almost certainly familiar with their work). This rare and curious map of coastal China, Taiwan, Korea and Japan was made by Alexander Hamilton, a larger-than-life Scottish adventurer, privateer and pirate-hunter, who spent 35-years in Asian waters as an affiliate of the English East India Company (EIC). ![]() A rare and unusual map of coastal China, Taiwan, Korea and Japan made by the Scottish adventurer and privateer Alexander Hamilton. Copper engraving on fine watermarked paper (Very Good, old soft folds, barely noticeable small hairline tear just entering map at left-hand border, lower left-hand blank margin professionally instated to fill former binding gap), 33 x 39.5 cm. ![]() |
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