![]() ![]() The individual meets the criteria for both inattention and hyperactive-impulsive ADHD presentations.Blurts out answers before questions have been completed.Acts as if driven by a motor adults will often feel inside as if they are driven by a motor.Difficulty engaging in activities quietly.Runs about or climbs excessively in children extreme restlessness in adults.Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in chair.Avoids or dislikes tasks requiring sustained mental effortĪDHD predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation.Struggles to follow through with instructions.Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes.The symptoms for each are adapted and summarized below.ĪDHD predominantly inattentive presentation The DSM-5 lists three presentations of ADHD-Predominantly Inattentive, Hyperactive-Impulsive and Combined. These symptoms can change over time, so adults may fit different presentations from when they were children. In making the diagnosis, adults should have at least five of the symptoms present. During an evaluation, the clinician will try to determine the extent to which these symptoms currently apply to the adult and if they have been present in childhood. These established guidelines are widely used in research and clinical practice. A diagnosis of ADHD must include consideration of the possible presence of co-occurring conditions.Ĭlinical guidelines for a diagnosis of ADHD are provided by the American Psychiatric Association in the diagnostic manual Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ( DSM-5). The person may not always exhibit the symptoms of ADHD during the office visit, and the diagnostician needs to take a thorough history of the individual’s life. ADHD cannot be diagnosed accurately just from brief office observations or simply by talking to the person. Some practitioners will also conduct tests of cognitive ability and academic achievement in order to rule out a possible learning disability. These sources include ADHD symptom checklists, standardized behavior rating scales, a detailed history of past and current functioning, and information obtained from family members or significant others who know the person well. Although there is no single medical, physical, or genetic test for ADHD, a diagnostic evaluation can be provided by a qualified mental health care professional or physician who gathers information from multiple sources. ![]()
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